FAST UPPER AIRWAY MRI OF SPEECH by Yoon-Chul Kim A Dissertation Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
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چکیده
x Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 2: MRI Background 6 2.1 MRI Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.1 Basic Pulse Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.1.1 Excitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.1.2 Readout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.2 k-space Trajectories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.2.1 Practical Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.2.2 2D Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.2.3 3D Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2 Accelerated Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2.1 Parallel Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2.2 Compressed Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.3 Upper Airway Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.3.1 Air-tissue Magnetic Susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.3.2 Motion of Articulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.3.3 Imaging Tradeoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.3.4 Upper Airway MRI of Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2.3.4.1 3D MRI of Sustained Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2.3.4.2 Real-time MRI of Fluent Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Chapter 3: EPI Artifact Correction for Real-time MRI 31 3.
منابع مشابه
789 High spatio - temporal resolution multi - slice real time MRI of speech using golden angle spiral imaging with constrained reconstruction , parallel imaging , and a novel upper airway coil
High spatio-temporal resolution multi-slice real time MRI of speech using golden angle spiral imaging with constrained reconstruction, parallel imaging, and a novel upper airway coil Sajan Goud Lingala, Yinghua Zhu, Yoon-Chul Kim, Asterios Toutios, Shrikanth Narayanan, and Krishna S Nayak Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States, Samsung ...
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Fig 2. Three orthogonal slices from a time frame corresponding to the production of /s/ in /asa/ using sequence i8. (a) Midsagittal slice. Lines indicate slice locations corresponding to coronal (b) and axial (c) images. Arrows in (b) and (c) point out a critical feature of tongue shaping: the formation of a tongue groove. Towards Dynamic 3D MRI of Speech Yinghua Zhu, Yoon-Chul Kim, Michael Pro...
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تاریخ انتشار 2010